Askia Daoud

Askiya Dawud
Emperor of the Songhai Empire
Reign 1549 – 1582 or 1583[1]
Died 1582 or 1583 (died a natural death)
Place of death Tondibi[2]
Predecessor Askiya Ishaq I (ruled 1539–1549)
Successor Askiya [Muhammad] Al-Hajj (ruled 1582–1586)
Offspring 333[3] or "at least 61"[4]
Dynasty Askiya Dynasty
Father Ashiya al-hajj Muhammad

Askia Daoud (also Askia Dawud) was ruler of the Songhai Empire from 1549 to 1582. Daoud came to power unopposed following the death of his brother Askia Ishaq I in 1549. The Empire continued to expand under Daoud's rule, and saw little internal strife.

He organised a series of military campaigns against tributary territories of his large empire. The Songhai forces were frequently successful, but in the 1561-1562 campaign against the Mossi, a number of his commanders were killed.[5]

In 1556-1557 troops of Mulay Muhammad al-Shaykh, the sultan of Marrakesh captured the salt mines of Taghaza but then withdrew.[6] Soon after his accession in 1578 Sultan Ahmad I al-Mansur of Morocco demanded the tax revenues from the salt mines. Ashiya Dawud responded by sending a large quantity of gold as a gift.[7]

Daoud's 1582 death began a struggle for succession that critically weakened the Empire and prepared the way for the 1591 Moroccan invasion by the troops of Sultan Ahmad I al-Mansur Saadi.

Notes

  1. ^ Kâti 1913, p. 217.
  2. ^ Tondibi is on the left bank of the Niger River, 46 km north of Gao at .
  3. ^ Hunwick 2003, p. 184 n68.
  4. ^ Kâti 1913, p. 215.
  5. ^ Hunwick 2003, p. 150.
  6. ^ Hunwick 2003, p. 151.
  7. ^ Hunwick 2003, p. 155.

References